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Chapter 02 of 05 · 4 lessons · ~39 min

Figma Core Skills

Master frames, layers, auto layout, components, variants, styles and variables, the tools behind every professional Figma file.

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/ Lessons in this chapter
04
Frames, Shapes and Layers in Figma How frames, groups, shapes and layers work, and how to structure designs so they're easy to edit. Coming soon
05
Figma Auto Layout Tutorial How to use auto layout to build buttons, cards and full sections that resize like real websites. Coming soon
06
Figma Components and Variants How to build reusable components with variants and properties so your design stays consistent and fast to change. Coming soon
07
Figma Styles and Variables How to use styles and variables to keep colors, typography and spacing consistent, and switch themes with modes. Coming soon

Chapter practice task

Task: Turn your wireframe into a structured design with auto layout, components and variables

  1. Rebuild your sections with nested frames and auto layout.
  2. Create button, card and navbar components with variants.
  3. Create color and spacing variables and text styles.
  4. Apply them to every element in the design.

By the end of this chapter

  • Your designs resize and reflow like real websites
  • You reuse components instead of copying elements
  • Colors, text and spacing are consistent and easy to change

Quick answers for this chapter

What’s the most important Figma skill?

Auto layout. It makes designs flexible, consistent and much closer to how websites are built.

Components or copy-paste?

Components. Change the main component and every instance updates.

Styles or variables?

Use variables for colors, numbers and modes (like light/dark) and styles for text and effects. Many teams use both.